International Desk

Despite an ongoing ceasefire, the situation in the Gaza Strip is becoming increasingly volatile. Alongside continued operations by the Israel Defense Forces, new anti-Hamas armed groups are emerging, adding further complexity to the conflict.

According to local health officials, at least four Palestinians were killed in separate attacks on Sunday. Fatalities were reported in central Gaza, areas near Gaza City, and Khan Yunis.

In southern Gaza, several anti-Hamas factions are attempting to strengthen their presence, particularly in Rafah and Khan Yunis. Recently, one such group reportedly distributed food supplies to gain local support, but came under fire from Hamas.

Analysts say a group known as the “Popular Forces,” led by Yasser Abu Shabab, is trying to position itself as an alternative to Hamas. While the group has called for Hamas to disarm, its public support appears limited. Many residents view these factions with suspicion, with some believing they may have ties to Israel.

Violence continuing despite the ceasefire has raised serious concerns. According to the Palestinian Ministry of Health, more than 800 people have been killed since the ceasefire began.

Meanwhile, Israeli forces are maintaining control over nearly 60 percent of Gaza, expanding security zones. This has forced displaced civilians into increasingly confined areas. The blockade has also led to severe shortages of food and medicine. Although the ceasefire agreement allows for 600 aid trucks per day, actual deliveries have been limited to around 150–190 trucks.

The ongoing instability highlights the fragile nature of the ceasefire and the growing humanitarian crisis in the region.